Topics

1

Planning

2

Survey

3

Design

4

Ground Stability

5

Support and Lining

6

Conventional Tunnelling

7

Mechanized Tunnelling (TBM, shield)

8

Waterproofing and Drainage

9

Geological Prediction and Geophysical Prospecting

10

Instrumentation and Monitoring/Testing and Inspection

11

Ventilation and Aerodynamics

12

Maintenance and Repair

13

Operational Safety

14

Tunnel Renovation and Upgrading

15

Occupational Health and Safety

16

New Materigls

17

Digital and Information Technology

18

Immersed/Floating Tunnels

19

shafts

20

Underground Caverns/Underground Space Use

21

Contractual Practices and Risk Management